Possible Solutions For Environment Problems Essay

globular melt has become a major issue discussed over Medias and governments all over the orbit today. It is a problem that threatens the whole world because of the destructive impacts it can collapse on us humans and to the environment. orbiculate change is not a new phenomenon. It is often referred to as the delaying turf out of the mankinds near surface temperature as a result of add-on emissions of glasshouse gases from human activities. The green house gases atomic number 18 blow dioxide, methane, nitrogen, ozone and pissing vapor, they act as a blanket that traps enough heating system from the cheerfulness to warm the background. This is the green house feeling as it is essential to life, for without it the earth would be so low temperature and would be uninhabitable.If not enough are in the air then the earth would become cold, plainly if overly m whatever gases are released into the air, then we have the problem of things heating up. The relinquish of green house gases by humans slowly warm the earth, potentially changing the worlds climate pattern causing ocean levels to mug up and much black effects. Now that the causes and effects of ball-shaped change are cognise, there can be strategies done to minimize its causes and effects. To light upon this countries and individuals have to work together to fight global warming, treatys made at the Kyoto Protocol is to minimize burning of fossil fuels in world leash countries of greenhouse gas emission including the United States and China.The earths asynchronous transfer mode is made up of gases blow dioxide, methane, piss vapor and nitrogen, these gases are known as the greenhouse gases, they trap heat from the sun to warm the earth. Without them the earth would be so cold. Most scientists believe that the sharp increase of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere is warming the earths climate. Gases such as carbon dioxide, CFC and methane are the most released gase s due to daily human activities. exhaust fumes from automobiles, smokes from coal fired force plants and disforestation are the major contributors to greenhouse gas emission. The immensest greenhouse gas emitters are the densely populated and more developed countries such as the United States, China and Russia.Motor vehicles are the highest emitter of greenhouse gas they produce high levels of carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide which is released into the atmosphere. other major source is the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and wood) by power plants to generate electricity. In 2003 the United States releasedmore than 5 million scads of gases from power plant alone. An increase of forest fires or deforestation for kill clearing has lessened the amount of trees. Trees play a vital single-valued function in trapping carbon dioxide, when deforestation occurs more carbon dioxide is released. The virago is the largest carbon dioxide forest emitter (Protecting Forests). Any resour ce consuming method let go quantities of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide or even water vapor contributes to the effect (Tapia 2007). These mass emissions of greenhouse gases cause the atmosphere to trap more heat thus leading to the warming of the earth.As the temperature rises the earth becomes hotter and hotter causing pivotal ice caps and glaciers across the globe to melt. The Intergovernmental Panel on mood switch (IPCC) is a scientific body tasked to evaluate the risk of climate adjustment caused by human activity, has released their latest report (Summary for Policy Makers 2007) on how global warming is affecting the earth. The report shows that the sea ice in the pencil eraser is shrinking in all seasons, most dramatically in summer.Important coastal regions of the ice sheets on Greenland and West Antarctica, and the glaciers of the Antarctic Peninsula, are clipping and contributing to sea level rise( IPCC 2007, p.109). Another cause of sea level rise is the the rmal expansion of water this means that the increase in the earths temperature heats the ocean causing it to expand. The combination of water from melting glaciers, ice sheets and the thermal expansion causes sea level to rise. go of sea level leads to erosion and flooding but the most smuggled of all is the drowning of low lying islands and cites, the island of Tuvalu is slowly sinking from the rising in sea level. A warmer ocean can change last patterns and could cause extreme weather events as already experienced in 2005 weather condition caused number of tornadoes and hurricanes in the United States and Asia( Tapia, 2007). The continuous rise in temperature and melting of ice caps is changing the landscapes in the artic circle reservation it uninhabitable for animal species including polar bears, seals and whales because they are only adapted to cold climate. Other effects include severe droughts in dry climate areas such as Africa has already leaded to famine. Fatal heat wav es have already triggered massive bush fires in Australia and Europe, not only that but these heat waves could cause skin cancer. TheIPCCs report concluded that if the temperature continues to rise within the next 50 years or so, its effects on us humans and our planet will be more disastrous (IPCC, 2007). However there could be strategies done to prevent global warming and its effects.Since us humans are the main source of global warming we are the only ones that can prevent its causes to minimize its devastating effects. As mentioned before that human activities such coal power plant emissions and deforestation are amongst the leaders of carbon dioxide emitters. Large industrialized countries should cut ingest the level of carbon dioxide emitted from coal fired power plants. The Kyoto protocol is an agreement made under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), their goal is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in large industrialized countries such as the United States (Kyoto Protocol 2008). Another grade is the banning of coal fired power plants, director of the NASA Goddard Institute for dummy Studies told the Terra Daily that There should be a moratorium on building any more coal-fired power plants until the technology to capture and sequester the (carbon dioxide emissions) is available, he believes that the shift of coal fired power plant is the key to cutting carbon dioxide emission (Staff Writers, 2007).Moreover we could use slide fastener from renewable sources such as wind and solar power because it is much cleaner than fossil fuels. For example, more than 40 percent of the US states is increasingly using renewable energy because it is more affordable and cleaner than fossil fuel (Clean Energy, 2007). While simplification industrial emissions is critically important, we should also stop deforestation of rainforests such as the Amazon where trees are cut down, burned and cleared for agriculture and kine grazing (F orest Holocaust & Protecting Forests). We could stop deforestation and replant more and more trees to replace the fallen trees.BIBLIOGRAPHYSimmons (2005, September 11). 5 deadliest effects of Global Warming, Retrieved February 28 2008 from http//www.environmentalgraffiti.com/sciencetech/5-deadliest-effects-of-global-warming/276Staff Writers (2007, February 27). Climate Science, retrieved March 2 2008 from