Hazrat Ali Essay

Amongst the descendants of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S., Hazrat Ali A.S. belonged to the course of action of Quraish. He was the word of honor of Abu Talib R.A., son of Abdul Muttalib of the distinguished tribe of Bani Hashim. Only one step supra his lineage coincided with that of the visionary S.A. of Islam. The latter existence Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib and the specialise Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib. It was his father Abu Talib who had nourished and brought up the prophesier (PBUH) His fret Fatima bint-e Asad was in like manner a noble lady belonging to the tribe of Bani Hashim whom the vaticinator (PBUH) regarded as his own mother.Birth Date & PlaceWhen the prophesier (PBUH) of graven image was thirty years old, Ali (A.S) was born on 13th of Rajab in the 30 year of Aamul Feel inside the sacred Kaaba. Family Background Amongst the descendants of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S., Hazrat Ali (A.S) belonged to the line of Quraish. He was the son of Abu Talib, son of Abdu l Muttalib of the distinguished tribe of Bani Hashim. His mother Fatima bint-e Asad was also a noble lady belonging to the tribe of Bani Hashim whom the Prophet (SAW) regarded as his own mother.His UpbringingThe responsibility for bringing him up devolved directly on Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) who devoted all his m and attention towards nurturing. It was owing to his inherent virtue and capabilities coupled with the privilege of being brought up by the exalted disposition of a guardian like the Prophet (SAW) that when the Prophet (PBUH) announced his Prophet hood Hazrat Ali (A.S)., though only ten years old, became his foremost partner and testifier of his claim.MarriageThe first thing that the Prophet (PBUH) did on his arriver in Medina was to solemnize the marriage of his only daughter, Fatima Zahra with Ali A.S. The Prophet (PBUH) deeply love his daughter and had so much respect for her that whenever she came to him he used to defy up in reverence. It was in the first year of Hi jrah when the Prophet (PBUH) chose Ali A.S. for this honor. The marriage ceremony rites were per stocked with utmost simplicity. (a) He got three sons (Hasan, ibn Talal Hussein and Muhsin), and two daughters (Zainab & Umm-i-Kulthum) from her. The youngest son, Muhsin died in childhood. later the death of Hazrat Fatimah he married a number of wives from era to time (b) Umm al-Banin bin Hizam from whom he got Abbas, Jafar, Abdullah and Uthman. All of these except Abbas were martyred at Karbala. (c) Saila bint Masud who gave birth to Ubaidullah and Abu Bakr. They were martyred at Karbala. (d) Asma bint Umais who gave birth to Yahya and Muhammad Asghar. (e) Sahba bint Rabia who gave birth to Umar and Ruqayyah.(f) Amamah bint Abil As She was daughter of Zainab (R.A.), daughter of the sanctum sanctorum Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi we Salaam). Hadrat Ali got Muhammad Aswat from her. (g) Khaulah bint Jalfar who gave birth to Muhammad ibn(h) Umm-i-Said who gave birth to Ummul Hasan and Ram lah Kubra. (i) Mahyah bint Ummul Qais, she gave birth to a daughter who died in childhood. Jihad In first bout of Islam, which is known as the battle of Badar Hazrat Ali had his first experience of fighting a battle? At that time he was He was only twenty-five years old. There were authorized battles of Uhud, Khandaq, Khaibar and lastly Hunain in which Ali A.S. accompanied the Prophet (SAW) and exhibited his incomparable valor as a warrior. Almost in all these battles Ali (A.S) held the office of standard-be atomic number 18r also. In all these battles he exhibited indomitable valor and steadfastness. In these engagements, as in others, he showed utmost firmness, tolerance and nobility of character.TitleBecause of his bravely Hazrat Ali was popularly called Asadullah(The Lion of Allah). He was also known as Al-Murtaza, Al-Amir-ul-Momineen. As kalif Hazrat Ali (RA) was elected as Fourth Caliph after, the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA), at a time when the world of Islam was in grea t turmoil In 35 A.H. the Muslims offered the office of Muslim Caliph to Ali (A.S). At first he refused, scarcely when the insistence on part of the Muslims increased, he sure it on the condition that he would rule strictly in accordance with the precepts laid low in the Quran and the Sunnah (practice) of the Prophet (SAW) without favor and partiality towards anybody.He was the greatest Mujtahid and jurist of his time and one of the greatest of all times. referee was part of his soul and spirit and was attached to his heart. His administration steered clear of partisanship, secernment or nepotism. * He was particularly severe on his G overnors and kept a regular watch on their actions. * He reprimanded his own friends, governors and employees even if they accepted bread as bribe. * To him wealth was for the use of other needy persons and non for himself and his family. * He never hid his earnings because the purpose of his earning was to help the needy and the loaded and to sa ve them from the exploitation of the tyrants and to make their lives happier.His ServicesBesides participating in Jihad he was never averse to do anything for the sake of the Prophet S.A. and Islam. The tasks that he had to perform were of diverse nature. He was responsible for writing mint treaties and letters. He was also the custodian of the recorded portions of the Quran. Besides, he was deputed to Yemen by the Prophet (SAW) for the propagation of Islam. As a result of his successful preaching, the entire Yemen embraced Islam.calvaryAlas, this protagonist of peace, equality and Islamic values could not escape the spiteful designs of the worldly people. In the morning of 19 of the month of Ramadan 40 A.H. term offering prayers in the mosque he was fatally wounded by a sword dipped in poison. Ali A.S. spent two restless years on his sick bed in extreme pain and distress. at last the poison spread all over the body and he breathe his last on 21 of Ramadan at the time of morni ng Prayer. Hasan A.S. and Husain A.S. performed the funeral rites and that prince of benevolentity was buried at Najaf at the back of the city of Kufa.Distinguishing Publications NAHJAL BLAGHA AL- SAHIFAYE ALAVIYA The two mentioned books consist of sermons, letters, and sayings of Hazrat Ali (A.S). Nahj al-balaghah comprises various issues that cover major problems of metaphysics, theology, tafsir, hadith, prophetology, imamate, ethics, neighborly philosophy, politics, administration, civics, science, literature, etc. well-nigh of the discussions about various theological issues and philosophical notions in Islam have their foundation in very book. The book not only reflects the spirit of primaeval Islam and the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet (saw) in the proper perspective, but also serves as a guide to traverse the future in the light of these teachings.The enormousness of the Nahj-ul-Balagha lies in two dimensions. First, it speaks about the fundamental of Islam mu ch(prenominal) as the matters concerning God, the human being, Islamic views of humanity, prophet hood and its position in human floor a means of understanding Islam and thus necessary for us to study. Secondly, the Nahj-ul-Balagha refers to the social problems of a hypocritical society with which we deal today. Accordingly, this book can be a source of Inspiration for us as regards to the social and political problems of life and the possible solutions to them. It is a matter of regret that Nahj al-balaghah was not right utilized by the Muslims as a source book of Islamic philosophy, kalam, fiqh, and ethics due to misconceptions about its attribution to Hazrat Ali (A.S) In the presence of unshakable and sufficient evidence in support of the contents of the book being authentic, it was sheer prejudice and lack of the spirit of inquiry that was responsible for neglecting such a reliable source of Islamic ideas.Thoughts on Principal number Hazrat Alis letter to Malik-e-Ashter thro ws light on the importance of the principles of administration and referee as dictated by Islam. The following instructions in the form of a letter were written to him by Hazrat Ali, when he appointed him as Governor of Egypt.HighlightsIt (the letter) deals with the duties and obligations of rulers, their chief responsibilities, the question of rights and obligations, dispensation of justness, control over secretaries and subordinate staff. In it Hazrat Ali advises Malik* To fight corruption and oppression amongst the officers to control markets, imports and exports to curb evils of profiteering and hoarding and of cornering and pitch blackness marketing. In it he has also explained stages of various classes of society, the duties of government towards the lowest class, how are they to be looked after and how are their conditions to be improved. * He has also commented upon the rights of rulers over the ruled and of the ruled over the rulers. * There is a main exchange idea runn ing all through these instructions, it is that of the Creator. The government is of God, the governors and the governed are two the creatures of God, their respective duties are laid down by God. * In bypass this letter is on the one hand the gospel of the principles of administration as taught by Holy Quran a code to establish a kind and benevolent rule throwing light on various aspects of justice and mercy. On the other hand it is a thesis on the higher(prenominal) values of morality.