History of the DIA :: essays research papers fc

History of the defense force Intelligence AgencyIn the historic period following World War II, there were many turf battles fought amongst the give-and-take agencies of the United States. The Central Intelligence Agency, which was created in 1947 with the passing of the subject Security Act, won the initial battles. This agency had won both legislative status and budget authority and was to make tributes for coordinating cognizance activities and to correlate, evaluate, and disperse hots (Laqueur, 17). The act was vague however, and the new agency quickly locomote to the role of producer of intelligence and quickly grew in size(Laqueur, 17). By 1953, composition headed by Allen Dulles, the CIA reached its height of make for inside Washington. Dulles showed little relate in intelligence coordination, but was very close with President Eisenhower and with his brother, secretarial assistant of State John Foster Dulles, he had great personal influence inside the administrati on (Laqueur, 18).Unfortunately, Dulless final years as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) were strife with controversy. Overly pessimistic intelligence estimates gave way to controversy concerning the projectile gap between the USSR and America. Another intelligence disaster was the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba. This operation further damaged the CIAs reputation and led to Dulless dismissal as DCI (Laqueur, 18).These intelligence failures caused President Eisenhower to be dissatisfied with the intelligence he was receiving from the community. A new solution was needed and Eisenhower moved to create a Joint discipline Group to determine better ways of effectively organizing the nations military intelligence activities (Raman). This group recommended the creation of a single reference point to manage and coordinate all intelligence expenditure, production, analysis, assessment and dissemination functions within the Department of Defense (DOD). This agency would be responsible to the Secretary of Defense, and allude the intelligence needs of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and military units fielded worldwide (Raman).Eisenhowers term as President ended before the groups recommendations could be implemented, however the banner was carried by the next administration. Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense under President John F. Kennedy, accepted the groups recommendation and created the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) (DNSA). McNamara had many cerebrates for accepting the groups recommendations. First among them was the differing assessments of the missile gap by each of the work intelligence agencies. Another reason was McNamaras cost-conscious attitude. He wanted to merge the intelligence directorates of the different services to avoid a multiplicity of intelligence agencies in the Pentagon (Raman).